\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u4f69\u5c14\u66fc\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u540d\u5355\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1achristine olsson\/tt\/Shutterstock<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5 \u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88Victor Ambros\u548cGary Ruvkun\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5faeRNA (microRNA)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ambros\u548cRuvkun\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u7ef4\u8328(Robert Horvitz)\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5728\u970d\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u79c0\u4e3d\u9690\u6746\u7ebf\u866b(C. elegans)\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ambros\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684RNA\u5206\u5b50(\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5faeRNA)\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u7ebf\u866b\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0cRuvkun\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faeRNA\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5faeRNA\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u5236\u9020\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5468\u4e00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u83b7\u5956\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Harvard Medical School)\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6559\u6388Ruvkun\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u719f\u7761\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u4f69\u5c14\u66fc(Thomas Perlmann)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u540e\uff0cRuvkun\u65e2\u6fc0\u52a8\u53c8\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f69\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u4f0d\u65af\u7279UMass Chan Medical School\u7684\u6559\u6388Ambros\u7559\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5c06\u83b7\u5f971,100\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea6100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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