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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90:\u00a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u56ed \u00a0\u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Asit Kumar Mishra \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u6208\u5c14\u97e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Marie Coggins \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6566\u4fc3\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u6216\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5835\u585e\u5899\u58c1\u901a\u98ce\u53e3\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u66b4\u9732\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u4f4f\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8721\u70db\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7 70% \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728 2014 \u5e74 EPA \u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u6837\u54c1\uff0c \u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 34 \u79cd\u5173\u952e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u919b\u548c\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u56e0\u77ed\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u548c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u8721\u70db\u70df\u96fe\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f97\u5206\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 48\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u201d\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u4e0b\u964d\u5230 40 \u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64b0\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u672c\u5468\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6208\u5c14\u97e6 14 \u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5584\u623f\u5c4b\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u4e4b\u540e 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8721\u70db\u3001\u5438\u70df\u548c\u5835\u585e\u5899\u58c1\u901a\u98ce\u53e3\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 PM2.5 \u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u5728\u4e0d\u5438\u70df\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u5bb6\u5c45\u9999\u6c1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u82ef\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u70db\u548c\u718f\u9999\u662f\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8721\u70db\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u7c92\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u9053\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u548c\u4e2d\u98ce\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u5360\u603b\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u7684 60%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8721\u70db\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8721\u70db\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u6d74\u5ba4\u91cc\u70b9\u71c3\u9999\u70db\u548c\u718f\u9999\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u5e74\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c 66% \u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u70db\uff0c34% \u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u70db\u56db\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8721\u70db\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u75db\uff0815%\uff09\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff089%\uff09\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\uff088%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7 60 \u5206\u949f\uff09\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u548c\u5598\u606f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\uff08\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u9999\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u548c\uff08\u5fae\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u8981\u8721\u70db\u662f\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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