{"id":20610,"date":"2025-02-24T21:39:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T02:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=20610"},"modified":"2025-02-24T21:45:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T02:45:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9c%ac%e7%ab%99%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e3%80%91%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%85%85%e6%96%a5%e7%9d%80%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e3%80%82%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=20610","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u672c\u7ad9\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArtemisDiana\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: theweek.com \u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u536b\u751f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u8d1f\u9762\u610f\u56fe\u9020\u6210\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u9664\u8bca\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-main-types-of-bias-in-medicine-3\">\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5<a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/health\/gender-bias-medical-research-women\"><u>\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7807127\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>2020 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/u><\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u60f3\u5230\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4f30\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u533b\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/robertpearl\/2024\/01\/31\/the-silent-epidemic-how-cognitive-biases-impact-healthcare-decisions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u798f\u5e03\u65af<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u201c\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u533b\u751f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u60c5\u611f\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/journalofethics.ama-assn.org\/article\/believing-overcoming-cognitive-biases\/2020-09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/u><\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u53d7\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u2018\u62b1\u6028\u8005\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u6846\u67b6\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>\u6846\u67b6\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\u4e3a 20% \u7684\u5316\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u6709 80% \u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u81ea\u5229\u504f\u89c1\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201c\u5236\u836f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u79ef\u6781\u5956\u52b1\u5f00\u5904\u65b9\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u201d\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9910\u996e\u6216\u793c\u7269\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u5904\u65b9\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-bias-be-reduced-3\">\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5173\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u504f\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u96be\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u30022024 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u6025\u8bca\u533b\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u8bca\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/acem.14968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u3002<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-ai-help-3\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/tech\/living-intelligence-ai-predictive-explained\"><u>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684<\/u><\/a>\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4eec\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u5173\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ai.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/AIcs2400639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/u><\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5728\u6267\u4e1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8981\u5927\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u6885\u5c14\u535a\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/sunnybrook.ca\/research\/media\/item.asp?c=2&amp;i=3792&amp;f=ai-powered-medical-recommendations-biased\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u8bf4<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/tech\/the-new-civil-rights-frontier-artificial-intelligence\"><u>\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u2018\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u2019\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u201d<\/u><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/news-article\/bias-in-bias-out-yale-researchers-pose-solutions-for-biased-medical-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662<\/u><\/a>\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4e54\u739b (Michael Choma) \u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad(&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,30,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--ai","category-30","category-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20610"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20615,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20610\/revisions\/20615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}