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\uff08\u63d2\u56fe\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff1bScott Olson\/Getty Images\uff1bPablo Martinez Monsivais\/\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff1bAaron Schwartz\/\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff1bCharles Dharapak\/\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u6885\u83ab\u5229 (Matthew Memoli) \u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ee3\u7406\u9662\u957f\u3002\uff08Charles Dharapak\/\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u5e74 3 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u798f\u5947\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u8d1d\u585e\u65af\u8fbe\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08Leah Millis\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c 3 \u5468<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\uff0c\u201d\u524d\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb Carrie Wolinetz \u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u603b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b 14 \u70b9\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u62e8\u4ed8\u4e5f\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u90a3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u591a\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728 2 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0cNIH \u603b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee David Lankford \u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u653e\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46 Memoli \u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6f84\u6e05\u3002Lankford \u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u52b3\u5c14 (Michael Lauer) \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5458\u5de5\u6885\u83ab\u5229\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7c7b\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ec5<\/em>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7ade\u4e89\u5373\u53ef\u7eed\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52b3\u5c14\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb Heather Flick Melanson \u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u526f\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb Stefanie Spear \u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eca\u540e NIH \u5c06\u628a\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u7387\uff08\u6216\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u201d\uff09\u9650\u5236\u5728 15% \u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u5f53 NIH \u5b98\u5458\u8bfb\u5230<\/a>\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u201c\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7387\u6709\u65f6\u9ad8\u8fbe 50% \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u652f\u6301 10 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u53e6\u5916 5 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f53 NIH \u5b98\u5458\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\uff0cHHS \u5b98\u5458\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u3002\u636e\u591a\u540d\u77e5\u60c5\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u6700\u5148\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u5728NIH\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5468<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u5ead\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 NIH\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u79f0\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f 10 \u5929\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c9b\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\uff08John J. McConnell Jr.\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u6682\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86<\/a>\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7528 15% \u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u4e00\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NIAID \u4e3b\u4efb Jeanne Marrazzo \u5728 2 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5468\u56db\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u201d \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u591f\u9881\u53d1\u5956\u9879\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u5468\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u636e\u591a\u540d\u51fa\u5e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5468\u4e94\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u9762\u4e34\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u53cd\u8d64\u5b57\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u524d\u6216\u8d85\u989d\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2a\u522b\u62e8\u6b3e\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u5854\u5df4\u514b\u88ab\u4f20\u5524\u5230\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u636e\u591a\u540d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4f0f\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5854\u5df4\u514b\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f NIH \u7684\u526f\u624b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u591a\u841d\u897f\u00b7\u82ac\u514b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb NIH\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5854\u5df4\u514b\u5411\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u79f0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u4e86 25 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u52b3\u5c14\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5458\u5de5\u6062\u590d\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 15% \u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u591a\u540d\u4e86\u89e3\u5185\u90e8\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5bb3\u6015\u53d1\u653e\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u800c\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52b3\u5c14\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201cNIH \u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a[\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3]\u8d44\u91d1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u56db\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u52b3\u5c14\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (OER) \u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u201c\u65e9\u4e0a\u597d OER\uff01\u201d\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u653e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a OER \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u6df1\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5854\u5df4\u514b\u548c\u52b3\u5c14\u7684\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd DOGE \u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u5458\u5de5\u30022 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u8bd5\u7528\u5458\u5de5\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u548c\/\u6216\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u884c\u653f\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u89e3\u96c7\u901a\u77e5\u76f4\u5230\u5468\u672b\u624d\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6297\u8bae\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89e3\u96c7 1000 \u591a\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u96c7\u5458\u3002\uff08\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e3a\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff09
\u7b2c 5 \u5468
\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u5458\u89e3\u96c7\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0cNIH \u635f\u5931\u4e86\u8fd1 1,200 \u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\uff0cNIH \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u65a9\u9996\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea (Robert F. Kennedy Jr.) \u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5e02\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bf9 NIH \u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5f88\u94a6\u4f69\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u85aa\u6c34\u5374\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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NIH \u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u6839\u636e\u591a\u9879\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u5730\u9881\u53d1\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff1a\u201cNIH \u6b63\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u6885\u83ab\u5229\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684 \u52a8\u8361\u3002\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 6 \u5468
2 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5411\u5168\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c \u8be2\u95ee\u8054\u90a6\u96c7\u5458\u201c\u4e0a\u5468\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec \u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4efd\u4e94\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u56de\u590d\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OPM \u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u4e0b\u5348 4 \u70b9 58 \u5206\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6885\u83ab\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u4e86 NIH \u5728\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348 3:45\uff0cNIH \u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85 HHS \u5173\u4e8e OPM \u7535\u200b\u200b\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6307\u5bfc\uff08\u201c\u4f60\u4e0a\u5468\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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