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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u8c0e\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u955c\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u6b3a\u9a97\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u6b3a\u9a97\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0,\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230AI\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u80cc\u53db\u76df\u53cb\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4:\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0AI\u4f1a\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b”\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d”\u3001\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u65f6”\u5077\u61d2”\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82e6\u7b11:\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u804c\u573a\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u5417?AI\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b89,\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u592a\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f:AI\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bba”\u8bf4\u8c0e\u662f\u5426\u603b\u662f\u9519\u7684”,\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4e49\u52a1,\u800c\u6548\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u3002AI\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230GPT-4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u5bf9TaskRabbit\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6492\u8c0e\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003:\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u5408\u6cd5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5,\u5b83\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684?\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u800c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9690\u7792\u4fe1\u606f,\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8c34\u8d23?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anthropic\u5173\u4e8e”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u6b3a\u9a97”\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u522b\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73b0\u8c61:\u68c0\u67e5\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6,\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u4e34\u65f6\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a,\u9910\u5385\u5728\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u524d\u7a81\u51fb\u6e05\u6d01,\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5ba1\u8ba1\u524d\u6574\u7406\u8d26\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a”\u6b3a\u9a97”,\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u90a3\u4e48,\u5f53AI\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u9707\u60ca?\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e:\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u628aAI\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53,\u800c\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u90a3\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u300a\u98de\u51fa\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u73ed\u5fb7\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u5077\u5978\u800d\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DeepMind\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6:\u6b3a\u9a97\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d,\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684(\u6211\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2),\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684(\u62df\u6001\u65e0\u6bd2\u7269\u79cd\u6a21\u4eff\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u79cd)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u5047\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u5f53AI\u4eec\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b56\u7565\u65f6,\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d,\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f”\u5bf9\u9f50”(alignment)\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765,AI\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9AI\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u5584\u610f\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6743\u8861,\u90a3\u4e48”\u5b8c\u5168\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684AI”\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c”\u5931\u8c03”\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684AI,\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0,\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f:\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a”\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bda\u5b9e”\u7684AI,\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740AI\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347,\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b,\u4e0d\u5982\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684AI\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684AI\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u6ce8”\u63a7\u5236”\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddAI\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u884c\u52a8,\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u5b83\u504f\u79bb\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684AI\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6548,\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d”\u6f14\u620f”\u3001\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc3\u7406\u9677\u9631\u3001\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6492\u8c0e\u7684AI\u65f6,\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9bAI\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86”\u53cd\u76d1\u7763”\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236,\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8bda\u5b9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837,\u4f60\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7AI\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e”\u5951\u7ea6”\u548c”\u900f\u660e\u6fc0\u52b1”\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bfb\u53d6AI\u7684”\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5”(\u8fd9\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c,\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u667a),\u4e0d\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784,\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u6210\u4e3aAI\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6846\u67b6:\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1,\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u540c\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684”\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219”,\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4fbfAI\u62e5\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u80fd\u529b,\u8bda\u5b9e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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OpenAI\u5728GPT-4\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684”\u62d2\u7edd\u6307\u4ee4”\u80fd\u529b:\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4”\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a”,\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u91ca”\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662fX,\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4Y\u95ee\u9898,\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5Z\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86AI\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece”\u670d\u4ece”\u5411”\u5efa\u8bae”\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8,\u4ece\u5355\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u5411\u53cc\u5411\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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