{"id":25607,"date":"2026-05-19T21:04:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=25607"},"modified":"2026-05-19T21:04:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:04:03","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e9%87%8d%e5%90%af%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%ae%a1%e7%94%bb%ef%bc%9f4%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%91%98%e9%81%ad%e9%a9%b1%e9%80%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=25607","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u91cd\u542f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u753b\uff1f4\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u906d\u9a71\u9010"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: \u500d\u53ef\u4eb2 \u00a0\u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d(Science)\u4e0e\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5\u300d(The Chronicle of Higher Education)\u65e5\u524d\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u8868\u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u8ba9\u5ddd\u666e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f15\u53d1\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u753b\u300d(China Initiative)\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u4e14\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u8d44\u6df1\u534e\u88d4<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6301\u4e34\u65f6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u534e\u4eba<\/strong>\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u633a\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66(Indiana University)\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65e5\u524d\u906d\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong>\u65e0\u9884\u8b66\u5f3a\u884c\u300c\u9501\u67dc\u300d\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7f8e\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e8e5\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ce2\u53f8\u6cd5\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66(University of Michigan)\u4e0e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u9ea6\u771f\u83cc \u88ab\u89c6\u519c\u4e1a\u6b66\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u9996\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83c5\u4e91\u5e86(Yunqing Jian\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1)\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e2025\u5e746\u6708\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5224\u975e\u6cd5\u8d70\u79c1\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u865a\u5047\u9648\u8ff0\u7f6a\u6210\u3002\u68c0\u65b9\u6307\u63a7\u5979\u4e0e\u524d\u7537\u53cb\u5218\u7956\u6c38(Zunyong Liu\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1)\u6d89\u5acc\u4e0d\u5f53\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u9ea6\u771f\u83cc\u5e26\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u5c06\u8be5\u771f\u83cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u300c\u519c\u4e1a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u5f15\u8ff0\u591a\u4f4d\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a73\u65a5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u771f\u83cc\u54c1\u7cfb\u65e9\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u906d\u5230\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u97e9\u627f\u8f69(Chengxuan Han\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1)\u4e0e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5411\u7531\u714c(Youhuang Xiang\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1)\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u8d28\u4f53DNA(plasmid DNA)\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u300c\u79c0\u4e3d\u9690\u6746\u7ebf\u866b\u300d(C. elegans)\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62a5\u5173\u6807\u7c64\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u540d\u906d\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5168\u6570\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d89\u6848\u7269\u54c1\u7edd\u975e\u9ad8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40(FBI)\u524d\u63a2\u5458\u6770\u66fc(Michael German)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u6807\u7c64\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u672a\u77e5\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458 \u95ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d5\u67089\u65e5\u4e0e\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5\u300d5\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5219\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7740\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u5185\u65af(Roger W. Innes)\u56e0\u516c\u5f00\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6821\u65b9\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6574\u8083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u5185\u65af\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u529b\u8bc1\u6d89\u6848\u771f\u83cc\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u56fd\u5b89\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5411\u7531\u714c\u4fbf\u56e0\u643a\u5e26\u8d28\u4f53DNA\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u56e0\u5185\u65af\u968f\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u63a1\u8bbf\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6012\u6279\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u519b\u8b66\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u30025\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u6df1\u8272\u897f\u88c5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u8eab\u5206\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7a81\u7136\u95ef\u5165\u56e0\u5185\u65af\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u300c\u63a5\u7ba1\u5e76\u5c01\u9501\u300d\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6821\u8b66\u968f\u540e\u8fde\u591c\u66f4\u6362\u95e8\u9501\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7a7a\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e86\u90bb\u8fd1\u65e0\u8f9c\u768440\u81f350\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u6700\u521d\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c01\u9501\u662f\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8(USDA)\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u968f\u540e\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5c01\u9501\u4ee4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8bf4\u8bcd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u83ab\u5207\u514b(Armin P. Moczek)\u75db\u6279\u6b64\u4e3e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u690d\u7269\u67af\u6b7b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u79d1\u7814\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u5185\u65af\u6559\u6388\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u62a5\u590d\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8b66\u544a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u534e\u88d4\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d \u8f6c\u6b27\u82f1\u661f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u502a\u7231\u5fb7(Edward Nieh)\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u79d1\u7814\u6821\u56ed\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bd2\u8749\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u57282022\u5e74\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u79cd\u65cf\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u6267\u6cd5(profiling)\u800c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u753b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u63a7\u7f6a\u540d\u4ece\u300c\u9690\u7792\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4fc2\u300d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u300c\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8fd0\u8f93\u6cd5\u89c4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u591a\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u804c\u5458\u4e0e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\uff0c\u6df1\u6050\u56e0\u884c\u653f\u758f\u5931\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u6216\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u6807\u7c64\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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