{"id":2718,"date":"2023-11-29T15:20:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T20:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=2718"},"modified":"2023-12-09T08:55:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T13:55:14","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e4%bc%99%e4%bc%b4%e6%9f%a5%e7%90%86%c2%b7%e8%8a%92%e6%a0%bc%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%88%e5%b9%b499%e5%b2%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=2718","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7499\u5c81"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u8292\u683c\u6444\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMICHAEL LEWIS FOR THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5  \u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/news\/author\/jason-zweig\">Jason Zweig<\/a>\u00a0\/<em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/news\/author\/justin-baer\">Justin Baer<\/a>\u3000\uff0d \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u662f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed660\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7ed9\u8292\u683c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7231\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\u7684\u8ba8\u5acc\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u201c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8(Berkshire Hathaway Inc., BRKA)\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c(Charlie Munger)\u5468\u4e8c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7499\u5c81\u3002\u8292\u683c\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren Buffett)\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed660\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u603b\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u72ec\u4eab\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u548c\u805a\u5149\u706f\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u8292\u683c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6c99\u54d1\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u9017\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u6000\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u4ece\u8292\u683c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eSee&#8217;s Candy Shops\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5e97\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0cSee&#8217;s\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7ea620\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57282015\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u2018\u96ea\u8304\u5c41\u80a1\u2019\u6295\u8d44\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u2018\u4f4e\u5ec9\u2019\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ef7\u4f4d\uff08\u5408\u7406\uff09\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u7406\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5b66\u5f97\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7ed9\u8292\u683c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u201c\u7231\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\u7684\u8ba8\u5acc\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90fd\u4e25\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u8292\u683c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea(BYD)\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546Iscar\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece1962\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u52301969\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u6da85.6%\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e3a24.3%\u3002\u8292\u683c\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u8fbe\u523024.4%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892878.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2719\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892878.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892878-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892878-585x760.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u57281988\u5e74\u6446\u62cd\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBONNIE SCHIFFMAN\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1975\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u572814\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e3a19.8%\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a5.2%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6(Benjamin Graham)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f1a\u6536\u8d2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u96ea\u8304\u5c41\u80a1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021965\u5e74\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6536\u8d2d\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7834\u8d25\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5c06\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u800c\u8292\u683c\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57281988\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u542cBen [Graham]\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7a77\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57282015\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u5fd8\u6389\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u201c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u559c\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103656.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103656.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103656-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103656-585x361.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u82ac\uff0c\u8292\u683c\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e Iscar Metalworking\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dEitan Wertheimer\u3001\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u548cIscar\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaStef Wertheimer\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSEBASTIAN SCHEINER\/ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66(University of Michigan)\u5c31\u8bfb\u65f6\u4e3b\u4fee\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u3002\u519b\u65b9\u8d77\u5148\u66fe\u6d3e\u9063\u8292\u683c\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66(University of New Mexico)\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(California Institute of Technology)\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u6d3e\u5f80\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u8bfa\u59c6\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u4ed6\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u8292\u683c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aMunger, Tolles &amp; Olson\u7684\u5f8b\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6200\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u4e0e\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u91d1\u65af (Nancy Huggins)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ee5\u79bb\u5a5a\u544a\u7ec8\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc(Nancy Barry Borthwick)\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ece\u524d\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5e78\uff1a1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed69\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50Teddy\u6b7b\u4e8e\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u8292\u683c\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6d41\u7740\u6cea\u5728\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\u8857\u5934\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u300260\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u513f\u5b50\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u54fd\u54bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1978\u5e74\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u624b\u672f\u6458\u9664\u3002\u8292\u683c\u4e0d\u80af\u8d23\u602a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67095%\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7 \u3002\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u76f2\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u76f4\u523090\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee4\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u60ca\u6115\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8292\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u665a\u5bb4\u65f6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u5bb4\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u8292\u683c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7956\u7236\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u6279\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6295\u94b1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4f60\uff08\u6307\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff09\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u82cf\u73ca(Susan)\u57281998\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u665a\u5bb4\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c83\u4f26\u89c9\u5f97\u67e5\u7406\u662f\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67e5\u7406\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u6c83\u4f26\u662f\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u8428\u51e1\u7eb3\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u62cd\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u8d70\u8def\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u5361\u5176\u88e4\u548c\u5f00\u9886\u84dd\u8272\u6b63\u88c5\u886c\u886b\u3002\u4ece\u8eab\u9ad8\u5230\u53d1\u9645\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u773c\u955c\u6846\u5230\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u7684\u76b1\u8936\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u76f8\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8292\u683c\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u662f\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797( Benjamin Franklin)\uff0c\u4ed6\u94a6\u4f69\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u548c\u673a\u667a\u3002\u8292\u683c\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892904.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2722\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892904.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892904-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892904-585x391.jpg 585w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-892904-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1997\u5e74\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMARK PETERSON\/CORBIS\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u603b\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u8292\u683c\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u915d\u917f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u201c\u91d1\u53e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u516c\u53f82000\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u80a1\u4e1c\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6295\u673a\u7092\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1550\u4e2a\u5b57\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8292\u683c\u5219\u543c\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u548c\u5927\u4fbf\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u4fbf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282004\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u80a1\u4e1c\u95ee\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5236\u5b9a\u85aa\u916c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u591a\u949f\u3002\u8292\u683c\u6162\u541e\u541e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u6bd2\u86c7\u6254\u5230\u6211\u7684\u886c\u886b\u524d\u895f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u96c7\u7528\u85aa\u916c\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c99\u5c81\u7684\u8292\u683c\u5728\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/CN-FIN-20231107125411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4c\u535a\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e84\u5bb6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f100%\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c06\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a \u201c\u5351\u9119\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u548c 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srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103655.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103655-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103655-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/im-103655-585x585.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8292\u683c\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u62c5\u5f53\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u62a2\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u5934\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aVCG\/GETTY 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