{"id":5430,"date":"2023-12-25T23:17:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T04:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2023-12-25T23:17:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T04:17:49","slug":"%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e9%95%bf%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e6%b8%90%e5%a2%9e%e4%b9%8b%e9%99%85%ef%bc%8c%e6%a0%a1%e8%91%a3%e4%ba%8b%e4%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e4%b8%8b%e5%8f%b0%e5%91%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=5430","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u538b\u529b\u6e10\u589e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e0b\u53f0\u547c\u58f0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u636e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBRIAN SNYDER\/REUTERS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7248 \u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66(Harvard University)\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u6b63\u547c\u5401\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u542f\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u8270\u96be\u5e94\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6821\u957f\u514b\u52b3\u4e01\u00b7\u76d6\u4f0a(Claudine Gay)\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u201d \u524d\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Harvard Medical School)\u9662\u957f\u4f5b\u83b1\u5c14(Jeffrey 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Ackman)\u7b49\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u548c\u6821\u53cb\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e8e10\u67087\u65e5\u88ad\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b9\u592a\u5b66\u751f\u514d\u53d7\u9a9a\u6270\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5fe7\u5fc3\u4e8e\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8bae\u5458\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u76d6\u4f0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u76d6\u4f0a\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d89\u5acc\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u76d6\u4f0a\u6700\u521d\u5728\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u540d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u774012\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a(Harvard 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OLIVER\/SHUTTERSTOCK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u662f\u7531\u73b0\u4efb\u6210\u5458\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u4ece1650\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6821\u957f\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u76f4\u52302010\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8613\u4eba\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a12\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ea\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u4f5b\u83b1\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53ec\u4ed6\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u8c08\u8c08\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6821\u56ed\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u591a\u5143\u5316\u800c\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5149\u9c9c\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u672c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u59cb\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u4efb\u547d\u76d6\u4f0a\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u76d6\u4f0a\u662f\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8058\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76(African and African-American Studies)\u6559\u6388Jennifer Hochschild\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u804c\u4f4d\u4efb\u804c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5347\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5192\u9669\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d \u5979\u662f\u76d6\u4f0a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u76d6\u4f0a\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u5979\u88ab\u6307\u6284\u88ad\u540e\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d6\u4f0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u6240\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c24\u4e3a\u5229\u5bb3\u6538\u5173\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4efb\u547d\u76d6\u4f0a\u65f6\u66fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u5979\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c(Jeffrey Fredberg)\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76d6\u4f0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e15\u514b(Kit Parker)\u79f0\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u50b2\u6162\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905194.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905194.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905194-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905194-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905194-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\u6708\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSCOTT EISEN\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u83ab\u62c9\u00b7\u5e0c\u5229(Maura Healey)\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5dde\u957f\u5df2\u77e5\u6653\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u6709\u5173\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u65af\u6e29(Jonathan Swain)\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u54c8\u4f5b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a12\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\u6821\u957f\u76d6\u4f0a\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8fd1400\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65e9\u7533\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8617%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u88ad\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9020\u6210\u7ea61,200\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c30\u591a\u4e2a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5f52\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6821\u957f\u8428\u9ed8\u65af(Larry Summers)\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u76d6\u4f0a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u548c\u51e0\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u8868\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e\u800c\u975e\u717d\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u606f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76d6\u4f0a\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6821\u56ed\u53cd\u72b9\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u6821\u957f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u53d1\u8a00\u79f0\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9a9a\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7acb\u5373\u62db\u81f4\u4f17\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u76d6\u4f0a\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea70\u591a\u540d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709700\u591a\u540d\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u652f\u6301\u76d6\u4f0a\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u6c42\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u8981\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8d44\u91d1\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u76d6\u4f0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u76d6\u4f0a\u7684\u527d\u7a83\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e0d\u5f53\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905198.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905198.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905198-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905198-585x389.jpg 585w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/im-905198-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJOSEPH PREZIOSO\/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE\/GETTY 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