{"id":9967,"date":"2024-01-28T21:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T02:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=9967"},"modified":"2024-01-28T21:58:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T02:58:51","slug":"%e6%b8%b4%e6%9c%9b%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%94%bf%e7%bb%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%9c%e7%99%bb%e6%96%99%e5%b0%86%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e5%85%88%e8%bf%9b%e5%88%b6%e7%a8%8b%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87%e5%b7%a8%e9%a2%9d%e8%a1%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newswz.com\/?p=9967","title":{"rendered":"\u6e34\u671b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u6599\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u8d34"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5efa\u8bbe\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMADDIE MCGARVEY FOR THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90:\u00a0 \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51  \u2013 \u65b0\u95fb\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\u6025\u4e8e\u7a81\u663e\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u62dc\u767b(Joe Biden)\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u7279\u5c14(Intel)\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u79ef\u4f53\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., \u7b80\u79f0\ufe55\u53f0\u79ef\u7535)\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e8\u6b3e\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe530\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Chips Act)\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5fae\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u56de\u6d41\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u6321\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u4f10\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u903e170\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0f\u989d\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916140.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916140.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916140-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916140-585x389.jpg 585w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916140-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u53c2\u89c2\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u5728\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBRENDAN SMIALOWSKI\/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u78cb\u5546\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u57283\u67087\u65e5\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5927\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u53d1\u8868\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u76ee\u524d\u9886\u8dd1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u7ade\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e8b\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u5347\u6e29\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u201d\u667a\u5e93\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240(American Enterprise Institute)\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458William Rinehart\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u610f\u5411\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c(Pat Gelsinger)\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u3001\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7435\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u5174\u5efa\u4e24\u5ea7\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6218\u573a\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50(Samsung Electronics)\u5728\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/CN-TEC-20211123085910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8d44173\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002\u4e1a\u5185\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u5149\u79d1\u6280(Micron Technology)\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668(Texas Instruments)\u548c\u683c\u82af(GlobalFoundries)\u4e5f\u5728\u70ed\u95e8\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82af\u7247\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(Chips Program Office)\u4e3b\u4efbMichael Schmidt\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u62e9\u4f18\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916149.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916149.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916149-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916149-585x395.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2022\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u573a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u679a\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTOM WILLIAMS\/ZUMA PRESS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5305\u62ec390\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5236\u9020\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u6700\u9ad815%\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6676\u5706\u5382\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u9a8c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6267\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6cd5\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c2022\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Inflation Reduction Act)\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5151\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62dc\u767b\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fde\u4efb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Navigator Research\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c69%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9009\u6c11\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(The Wall Street Journal)\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u523030%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u9009\u6c11\u770b\u597d\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d(Bidenomics\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u4e3e\u63aa)\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u9009\u6c11\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u878d\u8d44\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7ea690%\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u7531\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6295\u4ea7\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u5c06\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2024\u5e74\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302025\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95eeJohn VerWey\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u5382\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u7ba1\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916139.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916139.jpg 700w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916139-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916139-585x389.jpg 585w, https:\/\/newswz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/im-916139-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u6b63\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e24\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCAITLIN O\u2019HARA\/BLOOMBERG NEWS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d442,000\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7ea612,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u96f7\u8499\u591a(Gina Raimondo)\u53bb\u5e742\u6708\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c10\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%96%99%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E7%A8%8B%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E5%B7%A8%E9%A2%9D%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4-10a6782a#\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/zh-hans\/news\/world?mod=breadcrumb\">\u56fd\u9645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6e34\u671b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u6599\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u8d34<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\u6025\u4e8e\u7a81\u663e\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-916144?width=860&amp;height=573\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5efa\u8bbe\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMADDIE MCGARVEY FOR THE WALL STREET JOURNAL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/news\/author\/yuka-hayashi\">Yuka Hayashi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e741\u670829\u65e509:50 CST \u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5217\u5370<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%96%99%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E7%A8%8B%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E5%B7%A8%E9%A2%9D%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4-10a6782a#comments_sector\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%96%99%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E7%A8%8B%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E5%B7%A8%E9%A2%9D%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4-10a6782a#comments_sector\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%96%99%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E7%A8%8B%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E5%B7%A8%E9%A2%9D%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4-10a6782a#comments_sector\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\u6025\u4e8e\u7a81\u663e\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u62dc\u767b(Joe Biden)\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u7279\u5c14(Intel)\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u79ef\u4f53\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., \u7b80\u79f0\ufe55\u53f0\u79ef\u7535)\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e8\u6b3e\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe530\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Chips Act)\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5fae\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u56de\u6d41\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u6321\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u4f10\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u903e170\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0f\u989d\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-916140?width=700&amp;height=466\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u53c2\u89c2\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u5728\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBRENDAN SMIALOWSKI\/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u78cb\u5546\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u57283\u67087\u65e5\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5927\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u53d1\u8868\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u76ee\u524d\u9886\u8dd1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u7ade\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e8b\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u5347\u6e29\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u201d\u667a\u5e93\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240(American Enterprise Institute)\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458William Rinehart\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u610f\u5411\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c(Pat Gelsinger)\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u3001\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7435\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u5174\u5efa\u4e24\u5ea7\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6218\u573a\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50(Samsung Electronics)\u5728\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/articles\/CN-TEC-20211123085910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8d44173\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002\u4e1a\u5185\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u5149\u79d1\u6280(Micron Technology)\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668(Texas Instruments)\u548c\u683c\u82af(GlobalFoundries)\u4e5f\u5728\u70ed\u95e8\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82af\u7247\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(Chips Program Office)\u4e3b\u4efbMichael Schmidt\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u62e9\u4f18\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-916149?width=700&amp;height=473\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2022\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u573a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u679a\u82af\u7247\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTOM WILLIAMS\/ZUMA PRESS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5305\u62ec390\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5236\u9020\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u6700\u9ad815%\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6676\u5706\u5382\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u9a8c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6267\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6cd5\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c2022\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Inflation Reduction Act)\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5151\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62dc\u767b\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fde\u4efb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Navigator Research\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c69%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9009\u6c11\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(The Wall Street Journal)\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u523030%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u9009\u6c11\u770b\u597d\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d(Bidenomics\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u4e3e\u63aa)\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u9009\u6c11\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u878d\u8d44\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7ea690%\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u7531\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6295\u4ea7\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u5c06\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2024\u5e74\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302025\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95eeJohn VerWey\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u5382\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u7ba1\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.wsj.net\/im-916139?width=700&amp;height=466\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u6b63\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e24\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCAITLIN O\u2019HARA\/BLOOMBERG NEWS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u82af\u7247\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d442,000\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7ea612,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u96f7\u8499\u591a(Gina Raimondo)\u53bb\u5e742\u6708\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c10\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u300b(National Environmental Policy Act, 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